From the FBI:
First Strike: Global Terror in America
[On this day]at about 17 minutes past noon, a thunderous explosion rocked lower Manhattan.
The epicenter was the parking garage beneath the World Trade Center, where a massive eruption carved out a nearly 100-foot crater several stories deep and several more high. Six people were killed almost instantly. Smoke and flames began filling the wound and streaming upward into the building. Those who weren’t trapped were soon pouring out of the building—many panic-stricken and covered in soot. More than a thousand people were hurt in some way, some badly, with crushed limbs. It was Friday, February 26, 1993, and Middle Eastern terrorism had arrived on American soil—with a bang.
As a small band of terrorists scurried away from the scene unnoticed, the FBI and its partners on the New York Joint Terrorism Task Force began staffing up a command center and preparing to send in a team to investigate. Their instincts told them that this was terrorism—they’d been tracking Islamic fundamentalists in the city for months and, they’d later learn, were tantalizingly close to encountering the planners of this attack. But hunches weren’t enough; what was needed was definitive proof.
They’d have it soon enough.
The massive investigation that followed—led by the task force, with some 700 FBI agents worldwide ultimately joining in—quickly uncovered a key bit of evidence. In the rubble investigators uncovered a vehicle identification number on a piece of wreckage that seemed suspiciously obliterated. A search of our crime records returned a match: the number belonged to a rented van reported stolen the day before the attack. An Islamic fundamentalist named Mohammad Salameh had rented the vehicle, we learned, and on March 4, an FBI SWAT team arrested him as he tried in vain to get his $400 deposit back....
One clue led to another and we soon had in custody three more suspects—Nidal Ayyad, Mahmoud Abouhalima, and Ahmed Ajaj. We’d also found the apartment where the bomb was built and a storage locker containing dangerous chemicals, including enough cyanide gas to wipe out a town. All four men were tried, convicted, and sentenced to life.
The shockwave from the attack continued to reverberate....
For more from the FBI, go here.
[...] The FBI later called it the “largest by weight and by damage of any improvised explosive device that we’ve seen since the inception of forensic explosive identification.”
Six people died, including a pregnant woman. More than 1,000 others were injured, mostly from smoke that snaked its way up the stairwells and elevator shafts. As rescue workers dug for victims, survivors began making their way out by any means possible.
A woman in a wheelchair was carried down 66 flights of stairs by two friends. A class of singing kindergartners descended from the 107th floor. A group of engineers stuck in an elevator pried open the doors and then used car keys to cut a hole in the sheetrock walls leading out to a 58th-floor women’s bathroom. Nearly 30 people with medical conditions were taken to the roof and whisked away by police helicopter.
By late that night, the buildings had been completely cleared. They would not reopen for nearly a month....
For more: Remembering the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
12:20 P.M. Emergency vehicles on West Street Emergency vehicles responding to the explosion jam West Street, which runs alongside the North Tower and the Vista International Hotel. Meanwhile, evacuees stream out of the World Trade Center complex
Photograph © by Allan Tannenbaum. All rights reserved.
At the National 9/11 Memorial, which opened on the tenth anniversary of the 2001 attacks, the six adult victims of the 1993 bombing are memorialized at the North Pool, on Panel N-73. The recovered fragment of the memorial fountain is on display inside the museum.
Remembering the Six Victims of the WTC 1993 Bombing
Names of the six victims of the Feb. 26, 1993 bombing are forever inscribed in bronze on the 9/11 Memorial at the World Trade Center site. (Amy Dreher photo)
From CNN in 2003:
1993 BOMBING VICTIMS
John DiGiovanni
Bob Kirkpatrick
Steven Knapp
Bill Macko
Wilfred Mercado
Monica Rodriguez Smith
New York remembers 1993 WTC victims
From Phil HirschkornCNN New York BureauWednesday, February 26, 2003
[...]
Four of the six people killed in the attack worked for the World Trade Center's owner, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Most of the victims were having lunch in their basement office, adjacent to the parking garage where terrorists parked their explosives-laden van.
Bob Kirkpatrick, 61, Steven Knapp, 47, and Bill Macko, 57, were mechanical supervisors for the transportation agency. Monica Rodriguez Smith was Macko's secretary. All were killed in the bombing.
The fifth and sixth victims were Wilfred Mercado, 37, who worked for the Windows on the World restaurant atop the North Tower and was checking in food deliveries in the basement, and John DiGiovanni, 45, a dental salesman who was in the parking garage when the bomb exploded.
Another thousand people suffered injuries. It took 11 hours to evacuate some 50,000 people from the complex....
There is much more here.
Port Authority employees received this pin after the bombing on February 26, 1993. (Photo: Jin Lee)
During the course of my research for this column, I read many, many articles of conspiracy theories, - with accompanying videos - political mudslinging, etc etc etc...ad nauseum.
Lost in all the fog is the indisputable facts that we lost SIX American innocent lives as they went about their daily business.
Also, and most egregious to me, is the lessons either not learned from this outrageous terrorist attack on American soil, or a deliberate forgetting of those lessons; a deliberate sweeping under the rug, if you will.
As I read the constant daily headlines from around the world on the scourge of today's terrorist threats, I am reminded that those who forget the lessons of history, are doomed to repeat them.
We must NOT forget, and we MUST learn. To forget is to seal our future at the hands of terrorist thugs who work tirelessly for our destruction.
The memory of the victims of 1993 demand we REMEMBER.
| 1993 BOMBING VICTIMS |
John DiGiovanni
Bob Kirkpatrick Steven Knapp Bill Macko Wilfred Mercado Monica Rodriguez Smith |
Photos: 20 years since World Trade Center Bombing in New York
World Trade Center Resonates 20 year later
1993 World Trade Center Bombing Fast Facts
1993 World Trade Center
Artifacts part of Museum Memorial Exhibition
'Lonely' terrorist behind 1993 World Trade Center bombing files lawsuit to get out of solitary confinement
World Trade Center from Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Remembering the first World Trade Center attack 22 years later
Artifacts part of Museum Memorial Exhibition
'Lonely' terrorist behind 1993 World Trade Center bombing files lawsuit to get out of solitary confinement
World Trade Center from Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Remembering the first World Trade Center attack 22 years later
